Despite the fascinating Hooded Blanket biology of lichens, such as the symbiotic association of lichen-forming fungi (mycobiont) with their photosynthetic partners and their ability to grow in harsh habitats, lack of genetic tools manipulating mycobiont has hindered studies on genetic mechanisms underpinning lichen biology.Thus, we established an A

The segment of Muslim consumers in Indonesia currently has a high sense of concern for the halal goods and services they consume.This consumer segment, in addition to wanting high-quality products, also demands that the products they consume comply with the rules set by Islamic law.This segment has a tendency to be able to recommend to other partie

Abstract The pantograph and its recess on the train roof are major aerodynamic noise sources on high-speed trains.Reducing this noise is particularly important because conventional noise barriers usually do not shield the pantograph.However, less attention has been paid to the pantograph recess compared with the pantograph.In this paper, the flow f